Jaisalmer Travel Guide

Rising from the heart of the Thar Desert like a golden mirage is the city of
Jaisalmer. A commanding fort etched in yellow sandstone stands with all its
awesome splendor, dominating the amber-hued city.
The city has
an interesting legend associated with it, according to which, lord Krishna-
the head of Yadav clan foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of the Yadav
clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill, His prophecy was
fulfilled in 1156AD.
When Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput abandoned
his fort at Lodurva and founded a new capital Jaisalmer, perched on the
Trikuta Hill Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were fedual chief who lived off the
forced levy on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that
crossed the territory enroute Delhi-or Sind. These seems to be straight out
of the "Tales of the Arabian Night ' still enchants.
The
life within the citadel conjures up images of medieval majesty visible in
its narrow lanes strewn with magnificent palaces, havelis, temples and of
course skilled artisans and ubiquitous camels. the setting turn Jaisalmer
into a beautiful golden brown is a spectacular sight.
The
perfect time to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival held in
Jan/Feb. every year, when the city reverberates to the sound of melodious
tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting competitions and contest,
especially the turban raying contest.
Mr. Desert contest and
camel races enliven the festivals colorful craft bazars are setup for the
occasion and a sound and light spectacle is organized with folk artistes
performing against the spledid backdrop of the famous sam sand dunes on the
full moon night. Surely a not-to-be-missed events.
Its like
straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. The name Jaisalmer induces a
dramatic picture of utter magic and brilliance of the desert. The hostile
terrain not with standing the warmth and colour of people is simply over
whelming. One of the main draws is the daunting 12th century Jaisalmer Fort.
The beautiful havelis which were built by wealthy merchants of Jaisalmer are
yet another interesting aspect of the desert city.
And you can
let your eyes caress the sloppy sand dunes while you ramble your way in a
camel safari. The desert citadel is truly a golden fantasy in Thar Desert.
Bhatti Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, after whom the city finds its name,
founded Jaisalmer in 1156. On advice of a local hermit Eesaal he chose the
Tricut Hills as his new abode abandoning his vulnerable old fort at Luderwa
just 16 kilometres northwest.

In Medieval times, its prosperity was due to its location on the main trade
route linking India to Egypt, Arabia, Persia, Africa and the West. The
Bhatti Rajput rulers lined their coffer with gains from traditional taxes on
passing by caravans and sometimes through illicit gains by rustling cattle.
Over the years the remote location of Jaisalmer kept it almost
untouched by outside influences. In the 13th century Ala-ud-din Khilji
Emperor of Delhi besieged the fort for nine years in an effort to take back
the treasure taken by the Bhatti Rajput from his imperial caravan train.
When the fall of the fort was imminent the women of the fort committed
Jauhar, an act of mass self-immolation, while men donned saffron robes and
rode to their certain death.
Duda son of Jaitasimha, a Bhatti
hero also perished in the battle. Dudas descendants continued to rule
Jaisalmer. In 1541 they even fought Mughal Emperor Himayun. Though their
relations with Mugshal was not always hostile. Sabala Simha won the
patronage of Mughal Emperor Shaha Jahan for battle distinctions in Peshawar
and the right to rule Jaisalmer. In the days of Raj, Jaisalmer was the last
to sign the Instrument of Agreement with the British.
Ages have
gone by and the monuments of Jaisalmer have withstood the buffeting winds of
the desert all through. Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful culture and harsh
climatic conditions, together amounting to a memorable experience. The old
city was completely encircled by wall but much of it is now pulled down
sadly for want of building material in recent years.
The massive
golden fort, which is the essence of Jaisalmer, is entered through First
Gate. Is a burrow of narrow streets complete with Jain Temples and old
palaces. The main market the Bhatia Market is right below the hill. The
bank, offices and several shops are also located near the Amar Sagar Gate to
the west.