Pushkar Travel Guide

South west of Jaipur, Ajmer is an oasis wrapped in the green hills. The city
was founded by Raja Ajay Pal Chauhan in the 7th Century A.D. and continued
to be a major centre of the Chauhan power till 1193 A.D. When Prithviraj
Chauhan lost it to Mohammed Ghauri. Since then, Ajmer became home to many
dynasties.
Today, Ajmer is a popular pilgrimage centre for the
Hindus as well as Muslims. Especially famous is the Dargah Sharif-tomb of
the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, which is equally revered by the
Hindus and Muslims. It is a centre of culture and education, the British
chose Ajmer for its prestigious Mayo College a school exclusively for Indian
nobility.
Ajmer is also the base for visiting Pushkar (11 km.),
the abode of Lord Brahma, lying to its west with a temple and a picturesque
lake. The Pushkar Lake is a sacred spot for Hindus. During the month of
Kartik (Oct./Nov.), devotes throng in large numbers here to take a dip in
the sacred lake.
Ajaipal Chauhan founded Ajmer in the seventh
century. He constructed a hill fort "Ajaimeur" or the invincible
hill. The Chauhans ruled Ajmer till the 12th century when Prithviraj Chauhan
lost Mohammed Ghauri. Thereafter it became a part of the sultanate of Delhi.
Ajmer was also favourite residence for the great Mughals. One of the
first contacts between the Mughal King Jahangir and Sir Thomas Roe took
place here in 1616. The Scindias took over the city in 1818 and then handed
it over to the British and it became one of the only part of Rajasthan
controlled directly by the East Indian Co.
The bus stand in
Ajmer is located near the RTDC hotel Khadim. And the railway is further
north and most of the hotels are west of the stations. Northeast is the main
post office and most of the cities market is located behind and up to Agra
Gate. Further north is a large artificial lake called the Anna Sagar.
11 km from Ajmer on the edge of the desert lies the tiny tranquil town
of Pushkar along the bank of the picturesque pushkar lake an important
pilgrimage spot for the Hindus.

The 'Nag pahar' or the snake mountain forms a natural boundary between Ajmer
and Pushkar.
The lake has a mythological significance associated
with it. According to myth, Lord Brahma was on his way to serch for a
suitable place to perform a "Yagna' (a fire sacrifice) while
contemplating, a lotus fell from his hand on the warth and water sprouted
from three palce. One of them was Pushkar where Lord brahma performed his
yagna.
Surrounded by hills on three sides, pushkar abounds in
temples. Of these the most famous is the Brahma temple- the only temple
dedicated to Lord Brahma in the country.
The holy lake has 52
ghats and piligrim taking a ritual dip in the lake is a common sight.
Although a serene town, Pushkar bustles with life during the joyous
celebration held on Kartik Purnima.
Every year thousand of
devotees throng the lake around the full moon day of Kartik Purnima in
October-November to take a holy dip in the lake. A huge and co;lourful
cattle fair-the pushkar fair, is also held during this time.
Dance music and colourful shops spring up during this fair. Also on sale are
mouth-watering traditional delicacies. Colourfully attired village folk
enhance the fun of the occasion.
A host of cultural event
against the backdrop of this pretty setting are also organised including
attractive puppet shows. Cattle auction and camel races are also a part of
the festivities.