Pench Wildlife

INTRODUCTION The Pench National Park on the
border of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra has been known through the ages for
its rich flora and fauna. Many writers like Captain Forsyth, A.A.D. Brander,
R.A. Strendale, and Rudyard Kipling have all mentioned Pench in their books
as the place with rich and beautiful flora and fauna.
Named
after the river that flows nearby, Pench was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary
in 1983, though it had been declared a notified area in 1972. Today, the
park is the 19th Tiger Reserve in the country and takes pride in its tigers
and other wildlife. The total area under the Pench Tiger Reserve comes to
about 758 km, out of which a core area of 299 sq km is the National Park and
464 km the buffer area.
CLIMATE The climate of
this region is tropical with hot summers and cold winters. Monsoon touches
the region in early July and remain there for the next two months. Winters
are the most comfortable months though it is very difficult to view any
exclusive wildlife during this season.
The best time to visit
this park is summer as many wildlife varieties come outside their natural
habitat in search of water and waterholes in the park provide good views of
the denizens of park.
LOCATION The park is
situated in the Seoni district of southern Madhya Pradesh and runs in
continuation with Pench National Park of Maharashtra. It is located between
latitude 21°40' in the North and longitude 79°15' in the east. It is
connected with an all weather metalled road network to other places of
importance in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
ATTRACTIONS
Flora It is blessed with forests spread in all
the direction. As per general physiognomy, the forest type here is southern
tropical dry deciduous teak and southern tropical mixed deciduous forest
with other species of shrubs, trees, and climbers. There are many rare
varieties of herbs and grasses in this region that are known to be of
medicinal use.
Fauna
The park is very rich in fauna and a number of endangered species have made
it their habitat. There is high density of the wild pig, nilgai, chital,
muntjac, gaur and four horned antelope. Sighting a tiger is as difficult
here as in the other national parks in the country and it needs a lot of
patience and luck to sight one.
Apart from mammals and other
land-based wildlife, the park is also rich in bird life. According to an
estimation of the wildlife authorities, the bird population in the park
stands at over 125 species like barbets, bulbuls, minivets orioles,
wagtails, munias, mynas, waterfowls, and blue kingfishers. The Pench River,
water streams, and nallahs provide the best playground for the water birds
of this region. They are also the habitat for crocodiles and fresh water
turtles.
PLACES NEARBY Nagpur, the winter
capital of Maharashtra, is situated at a distance of around 93 km from
Pench. The main attractions here include the Sitabuldi Fort, Council Hall,
Cathedral of All Saints, High Court, Raj Bhawan, and Chhatris of the Bhonsle
dynasty.
REACHING THERE By Air
Airport - Sonegaon Airport, Nagpur (93 km from Pench National Park)
Nagpur is the nearest airport connected to Mumbai and other places by
regular flights.
By Rail Railway Station - Seoni
Railway Station (30 km from Pench National Park)
Seoni is the
nearest railway station connected to Mumbai and other places in the region
by regular trains.
By Road Seoni is connected to
almost all the places in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra by good road and
rail networks.